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NEMA urges Nigerians to prepare for Super El Niño amid looming heat, drought and flood risks

The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has released a critical safety alert urging Nigerians to gear up for an intense "Super El Niño" phenomenon, which is rapidly strengthening and poised to disrupt established weather patterns.

Combined assessments from NEMA and the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) reveal that this climatic event will deliver a combination of extreme temperatures, extended dry periods, potential flooding risks, and isolated food scarcity.

To protect communities, wellbeing, and economic stability, NEMA advises these essential readiness steps:

Limit sun exposure and minimize demanding outdoor work from 11:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Consume abundant fresh water consistently to combat dehydration and heat-related conditions. Wear breathable fabrics, protective headwear with wide brims, and seek shade regularly. Additionally, closely observe children, seniors, and community members for heat stress symptoms.

Address broken plumbing and leaking fixtures without delay to conserve municipal and groundwater supplies. Maintain emergency water reserves in sanitized, sealed containers to prevent bacterial growth. Keep neighborhood drainage systems and water bodies free from debris to reduce waterborne disease and mosquito-borne illness transmission.

Accumulate shelf-stable food items in advance to shield households from inflation and market volatility. Agricultural producers should cultivate heat-tolerant, quick-growing crop varieties endorsed by NiMet guidance. Adopt rainwater collection systems and expand localized irrigation infrastructure to sustain crop yields during periods of insufficient rainfall.

Ensure community gutters remain unobstructed to prevent flooding from sudden, intense rainfall events.

El Niño represents a naturally occurring climatic cycle marked by abnormal heating of ocean surfaces across the central and eastern tropical Pacific region. It constitutes the "warm phase" of an extensive ocean-atmospheric system known as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which exerts profound influence over planetary weather systems.

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