Nigeria Seeks Legal Reform to Decriminalise Attempted Suicide
The Federal Executive Council (FEC) of Nigeria has approved a significant amendment to the National Mental Health Act, which decriminalizes attempted suicide. This marks a groundbreaking shift from viewing psychological distress as a criminal offense to addressing it as a public health concern. Previously, under colonial-era laws (Section 327 of the Criminal Code Act in the South and Section 231 of the Penal Code in the North), individuals who survived a suicide attempt could face up to one year in prison, a fine, or both. The new amendment replaces these punitive measures with access to compassionate medical care and psychological support. Led by the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, this reform aims for a 15% reduction in suicide deaths and attempts by the year 2030. Officials and mental health professionals emphasize that the criminalization of suicide attempts has deterred many from seeking urgent help due to the fear of legal repercussions. Although the executive bran...