Ukraine: Russian invasion reaches 4-year anniversary
As the war enters its fifth year, here is the current state of the conflict:
The United Nations has confirmed over 15,000 civilian deaths, though the actual figure is likely much higher. Estimates for military casualties (killed, wounded, or missing) range drastically, with some reports suggesting they could reach 2 million soldiers by this spring.
Ukraine has suffered over $195 billion in assessed damages. Ongoing Russian aerial strikes continue to target energy infrastructure, causing widespread power and water outages.
The Territorial Status
Occupied Land: Russia currently occupies nearly 20 percent of Ukrainian territory.
Annexation Demands: Moscow continues to demand full control over the Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia regions, which it illegally annexed in 2022.
Diplomatic and Political Landscape
U.S.-Led Peace Talks: The Trump administration has been brokering trilateral talks in Geneva between the U.S., Russia, and Ukraine. Reports indicate a push for a peace deal by July 4, 2026, though recent sessions ended without a breakthrough.
International Support: European leaders recently gathered in Kyiv to commemorate the anniversary and reaffirm support. However, critics note that a reduction in U.S. military aid has increased pressure on Ukrainian defenses.
Russia's Objectives: Vladimir Putin maintains his goal of a "neutral" Ukraine and refuses to recognize President Volodymyr Zelenskyy as a legitimate leader. Analysts describe the conflict as an ideological war intended to keep Ukraine within Russia's sphere of influence.

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