ECOWAS Declares State of Emergency In West Africa
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has declared a regional state of emergency across West Africa in response to an unprecedented wave of coups, attempted mutinies, and escalating insecurity. The announcement was made on Tuesday, December 9, 2025, by the President of the ECOWAS Commission, Omar Touray, during a ministerial meeting in Abuja, Nigeria. The state of emergency was declared due to a number of interconnected crises: A surge in military interventions: The region has experienced several successful and attempted coups in recent years in countries like Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Guinea-Bissau, and a recent failed attempt in Benin. Erosion of democratic governance: Non-compliance with transition norms and a decline in electoral inclusivity have become major triggers of instability. Expanding security threats: The influence of terrorists, armed groups, and criminal networks has spread across the region, moving beyond the Sahel to coastal states and cr...