West African Presidents Meet Amid Regional Tension, After several Coups
West African leaders from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) held a summit in Abuja, Nigeria, on December 14, 2025, to address the escalating political and security crises in the region, particularly a recent string of coups and attempted military takeovers. Key Issues and Discussions Recent Instability: The summit agenda was dominated by two recent incidents: a successful coup in Guinea-Bissau in November 2025, which saw President Umaro Embalo deposed, and a foiled military takeover in Benin a week prior. These events have "rattled" the regional bloc, which had already seen coups in Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea, and Niger between 2020 and 2023. Declaration of Emergency: Ahead of the summit, on December 9, 2025, ECOWAS declared a "state of emergency" in West Africa due to the recurring unconstitutional changes of government and escalating security challenges. Security in the Sahel: Leaders discussed the worsening security situation in the Sahel r...